Review of the novel-POLLYANNA.

                The author of the novel is Eleanor H.Porter. She is an American novelist and her birth is 1890 and died at 1920. She wrote many novels and i get chance to read her novel. This novel inspired me because the novel is found to be an optimistic note. Yes! though a little girl, she is very strong in her character through out the novel. Pollyanna is a eleven year old orphan girl and get sheltered by her aunt Miss.Polly, a spinster and she is very strict and often call herself as a "firm" and very "punctual". Pollyanna's father encouraged her through a glad game. So often herself console her loneliness in this way. Nancy is a servant maid in her aunt house. She knows her aunt behaviour with the help of servant maid. But she doesn't take as a serious matter and despite think that she changes her character gradually. She faces a failure only, but she doesn't give up her steps.
                             Once AuntPolly herself wondered about her niece friendship with Mr.Pendleton, because he doesn't reveal his any sign to anybody. But Pollyanna turned his stone heart into lovable person. This activities somewhat create soft corner with Polly. The catastrophe flow in the life of Pollyanna, that she faces a terrible accident when she returned from the house of Mr.Pendleton. Due to the accident she loses her leg, this made the heart of AuntPolly  with clashes. Though  she  loses her leg, Pollyanna dream about her future into the bright side. So the novelist ends her novel into the  optimistic themes. If  somebody gets chances please read the whole novel and  you also felt  OPTIMISM. 

CULTURAL, SOCIAL, AND LITERARY EXPLORATIONS IN INDIAN FEMINIST WRITERS AND THEIR RELEVANCE TODAY NECTAR IN A SIEVE - KAMALAMARKANDAYA

                                  NECTAR IN A SIEVE - KAMALAMARKANDAYA

                       Kamalapurnaiyamarkandaya was a twentieth century novelist from South of India. In her early years she travelled widely in India and europe.  She  was a journalist in India before migrating to London, England in 1948. She published her first novel, Nectar in a sieve, in 1954. Some of her other works include: Some inner Fury(1955),The Coffer Dams(1969), The Nowhere man(1972) and Two virgins(1973).
 
            In Rukmani's quest for dignity, hunger is a potent enemy. Fear of hunger,she says,torments the peace of every peasant who lives by the vagaries of the wind and rain.  Tired of constant hunger , her elder sons break ip the family to seek new lives in  a new land. Another son resorts to robbery and is kiled for it, leaving to grieve for his mea ingless life.  Her daughter chooses the degradation of prostitution over the degradation of starvation.  Rukmani nealy becomes a murderer,thinking Kunthi has come to steal the last of their rice. In the city, Rukmani observes the suplican ts at the temple pushing and shoving like animals to secure their share of food. Similarly, beggar children snarl and fight like beasts over a scraped drop in the street.  Rukmani indicts both the industrialization of the village,represented by the tannery, and the laws of land ownership impoverish and displace peasants like her and Nathan. In Nectar in a sieve, hunger breeds thieves,prostitutes,murderers and subhuman beasts. Not only nature's whims but also the choices of an unjust society produces the shameful misery of starvation.

Maudlin Memoirs

I passed my college;
            Where we made our collage.
Swamped old thoughts engulfed me;
          My reminiscence started to flee.
Eagerness grow more and more;
          And my thoughts dawn to soar;
Urges me entered with enthusiasm;
              Which is a place fanaticism.
Staring the classroom where I  sat;
              Seated myself safe in the mat.
 It gave solace to my heart;
               Where my senses fought.
 Thoughts go beyond level;
          When I stood on the gravel;
Unexpectedly eyes glance the desk
            Impulsively my hands went on to frisk.
Slowly tears peered out to show emotion;
But senses controlled my passion;             
Hopefully I come out yuckily;
Where majestic sun welcomes   me  luckily.
I felt some changes  in  me  crawled;
My heart relentlessly bawled;

CHANGES ARE CONSTANT
LIFE IS INSTANT!



Shakespeare and super-natural elements:

         
I am not directly saying that Shakespeare only responsible for introducing the super-natural elements but he is also one of the persons used this elements. The most significant example for this was “The Tempest” and “A Midsummer Night’s Dream”.

      If we come across the play, The Tempest the very memorable blissful character is Ariel. It is the leading spirit and helpful for the lovers, Miranda and Ferdinand. Miranda and her father were banished by her uncle for fond of the throne. They were left in the isolated island, where Miranda never saw the men than her father. In this situation Ariel role introduced by Shakespeare in the way of some magical elements of Ariel. The lovers were fallen in love at first sight. Finally both were resumed their life with nuptial not and blessed by her father. Likewise the play A Midsummer Night’s Dream, the super-natural elements were fairies named Oberon, Titania and Puck(ariel).Once two fairies were fighting with each other and didn’t faced their affection. So Oberon sought helped from Puck, but he played magical spirit in a comical way. By squeezed the love-juice through the love pair he promised that they forgot their quarrel. But meanwhile another love pair from country arrived that the woods. Instead of squeezed the love-juice through the fairies he put it the love pair wrongly. This lead a collapsed way and finally ended in a happily wedlock. 

       Because of this emphatic supernatural elements Shakespeare’s play was ever written by anyone. He introduced the super-natural elements like witches, ghosts, ariel and so on.    
   

Margaret Laurence’s women of two novels, The Stone angel and A jest of God.


           Margaret Laurence is a Canadian writer.  Most of her novel spins  around the Manawaka, so often her novel called  as Manawaka series of novels.  Her famous two novels is A jest of God and The Stone Angel. These two novels portrays the pride of those women named Hagar shipley and Rachel Cameron.

          In A Jest of God Rachel cameron school teacher of thirty-four year old a spinster. She lived with her mother and she always looked restless and her best friend  callamackie.  She delivered all matter to her for sought opinion. Her friendship with Nick kazlik revealed  a refresh for her mind but it was not continued . Because of her wavering thought, and once she came to known that wags pregnant.  This was also not kept her peaceful because this turned to beningn tumour. Finally she came to realised that it was a jest of god.

              But somewhat different Hagar Shipley, a ninety-year old lady in The stone Angel.  The title of the novel itself revealed her character .  She was well - settled lady lived with her son Marvin and his wife.  She led her life with a luxurious style.  She indulged with her over- pride.  Though she was unable to live independent, but she could not realised her fate. So she always look relentless,restless and over-pride.

Philosophical Tone in Robert Frost’s Poem, “Stopping by woods on a snowy evening”.

                 Robert Frost was an American and he was one of the greatest poets of his period. He has written many poem particularly the one poem was inspired byJawarharlalNehru. The poem was “Stopping by woods on a snowy evening”. It has a great philosophical tone of life. Once the poet took a ride in horse,while he crossed the woods(forest),he was tempted by beautiful snowy white covered the woods. The poet gave a lot of informative effect upon the poem but he has no time to stand and watch the lovely scene of the woods.  So he put a poem with a end note of 
           “the woods are lovely, dark and deep
               But I have promises to keep
                  And miles to go before I sleep
                     And miles to go before I sleep”.
          These last lines were inspired by JawaharlalNehru and he put before him on the table.

View of Romantic Period in English Literature(1798-1837)

      The Romantic Poets were of two kinds: one were older, and another were younger. William wordsworth, Coleridge,Walterscott and Robertsouthey. The younger group were LordByron, Johnkeats and P.B.Shelley. In Romantic period,the basic themes flourished with full of nature. Though there were Romantic poets but we take a short look at William Wordsworth.  This poems putsforth our heart into natural effect.
     The one of the finest poems of Williamwordsworth proved he was the great poet of the period.  The "Daffodils" the poem ever written by anybody.  He look a flower illustrated highest theme in a such  a flower . Daffodils was the golden yellowish flower.
     In garden the daffodils tossed their head in the soft breeze blowing there.  As a poet the daffodils was not a simple flower but he thought it gave a comfort and consolation to the pensive state of mind.  Because of the point of view wordsworth secure the highest peak in the Romantic Period.
     So WilliamWordsworth was the worshipper and high priest of "Nature". 

Jack of all trade-"Shakespeare"

        Shakespeare(1564-1616)has written 37 plays,two long narrative poems named Venus and Adonis and Rape of Lucrece and 154 sonnets. The plays classified as tragedy, comedy, tragic-comedy and historical plays. Each plays derived the pompous thematic structure not only themes but also a philosophical tone. Here see some of the four major tragedies of Shakespeare. The four major tragedies are Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth.Let us see one by one.
        The first one is Hamlet - delaying things. KingHamlet father of Hamlet was poisoned by his own wife and his brother. The news sent to Hamlet and he came for  the funeral. Hamlet got shocked about his father's sudden death. But he came to know the secret about  the death of his father and the conspirators were nothing but his own mother and his uncle. So he decided to took revenge both of them.He made a plan with the help of his friends,but he delayed the action for some chances. This delaying acts created a lot of enemies to Hamlet. 
                The next Othello - Suspicious. Othello, a black moor in Venice. Desdemona, a beautiful lady and king's daughter. The love affair between them was known to king, so he made arrangement for his daughter. However she refused that marriage proposals but his father didn't lent his ears to her wish. So she eloped with othello. The news gave so much disappointed to the king. But both of them lead a peaceful life. Iago, a villain spin a web for the peaceful life of Othello,because already Iago was disgust by him.He insisted to Othello about the illegal act of Desdemona. Othello got irritated and warned Iago. But very soon the circumstances grew against Desdemona.Foolishly he believed the words of Iago and he didn't gave any reason,and killed her.So this proved the suspicious act of Othello.
              The third one King Lear-Though he was a great king but he has a lack of judgement. He had three daughters namely Goneril, Regan and Cordelia. The first two got married and their plan was to kept all the property of king for them. Once King called all the three daughters to the throne and asked them how much he was loved by them besides he told that he gave all the property to those who loved him much.The first daughter told that she loved him so much,the second one told that her love was greater than anybody. The next turn came to Cordelia, She openly reveal if she got married her affection was her husband but now affection to her father. Suddenly king got angry and scolded her and told that all the property only for the first two daughters.Cordelia didn't showed any reaction to her father and  he only got so much frustrated to her daughter. This showed the foolish act King Lear.            
                 Finally in Macbeth showed that over-ambitious. Macbeth was trusted Captain to his  king. He was praised by him very often. Once Macbeth was induced by three witches that there was a lot of chances to become king. So these words changed Macbeth and he discussed  about his wife. she gave a plot to kill a king in the castle,because king told that he came that night so both of them got happy and the plan was finished by Macbeth smoothly. But afterwards Macbeth couldn't sleep because he killed the king while sleeping. Lady Macbeth got sonambulism disease and she suicide herself.  This proved the over-ambitious of Macbeth.  
             Shakespeare is rooted for introduced  all supernatural character in his plays.  He only hold the three unities in his play "THE TEMPEST".

Spring Batch Architecture

                    Spring Accumulation is advised with adaptability and a assorted accumulation of end users in mind. The amount beneath shows a account of the layered architectonics that supports the adaptability and affluence of use for end-user developers.
                  Spring Accumulation Architectonics assuming Basement and Beheading Layers. Potential beheading action implementations abutment altered platforms and end-user goals from the aforementioned blocks of business argumentation in the Appliance Layer.
                   Spring Accumulation provides an Basement band in the anatomy of low akin tools. There is additionally a simple beheading environment, appliance the basement in its implementation. The beheading ambiance provides able-bodied appearance for traceability and administration of the accumulation lifecycle. A key ambition is that the administration of the accumulation action (locating a job and its input, starting, scheduling, restarting, and assuredly processing to created results) should be as accessible as accessible for developers.
                The Basement provides the adeptness to accumulation operations together, and to retry an allotment of assignment if there is an exception. Both requirements accept a transactional flavour, and agnate concepts are accordant (propagation, synchronisation). They additionally both accommodate themselves to the arrangement programming archetypal accepted in Spring, c.f. TransactionTemplate, JdbcTemplate, JmsTemplate.
                 The Amount bore is the batch-focused area and implementation. It provides a able-bodied set of chip appearance including job processing statistics, job barrage and restart to accredit the administration of the abounding lifecycle of acceptable accumulation processing.
                 A cardinal of sample jobs are packaged in a abstracted Samples bore to added acutely clear the acceptance and capabilities of the Amount module.
The runtime dependencies of basement and amount are apparent in the amount below.
                     Spring Accumulation runtime dependencies, assuming how a applicant appliance (as per the samples) can be congenital in agreement of added modules.